I was in a similar debate such as this on another forum, but in smaller posts, going back and forth until I realized I had to goto school in another hour at 8AM.
Hey, I never said that I would universally choose to continue an intellectual discussion instead of going to bed. I'm just saying that it has happened.
I wanted to ask throughout the debate, because it is never clear to me; do you think Hume's problem of induction (and causality) is a statement of metaphysics or epistemology? Did Hume think causality itself was fallacious or human beings deriving anything from actions? Same with induction
The problem of induction, as far as I understand it, is incontrovertibly interpreted as an epistemological statement.
Historically, Hume has been interpreted as making a metaphysical denial of the "power" of causation. According to Hume, in this interpretation, causality JUST IS a relationship between events (one comes before the other, the other follows immediately from that one, etc.).
However, in the past 20-30 there has arisen a "New Hume" interpretation that takes Hume as being a causal Realist of sorts -- in other words, that causality does exist as a power some objects in the world have which bring their effects into being.
My interpretation (I read Hume extensively in school) agrees with the traditional view. I think the "New Hume" advocates are trying to find something in Hume that just isn't there. Their interpretation of causality may even be right (or something near it), but I do not think that it is truly Hume's interpretation.
Entire volumes have been written on Hume's theory of causality, and as mentioned above they have placed Hume all along the Realist/Anti-Realist spectrum.
Also, what do you think of Karl Popper's falsifiability claim, and that all science can actually be grounded in deduction?
If I read Popper, it was too long ago for me to remember the details of his theory. Falsifiability is crucial to the scientific method, but I don't see how that makes science a deductive practice. In fact, science is abductive since it depends on intuitions (which are phrased in falsifiable hypothesis) which are then tested.